Monday, March 18, 2013

Syria rebels seize security compound near Golan


"(Reuters) - Syrian rebels on Sunday seized a Syrian military intelligence compound in the southern Hauran Plain near the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, stepping up attacks in the strategic region which stretches to the outskirts of the capital Damascus, rebel commanders said.

The frontier, quiet since Israel and Syria agreed on a U.S.-brokered ceasefire in 1974, has turned volatile in recent weeks, after opposition brigades stepped up attacks against army and intelligence compounds dotting the agricultural plain stretching from the border with Jordan to the Damascus outskirts......

The compound near the Yarmouk River in the town of Shagara, 8 km (5 miles) from a ceasefire line with Israel, fell after a five-day siege, the sources said.
"We have completely taken over this security compound this morning. It's a command centre for the shabbiha (pro-Assad militia). They retreated after strong blows dealt to them during a five day siege," said Abu Iyas al-Haurani, a member of the Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade.
"Anyone who was arrested in the Yarmouk Valley was sent to this military intelligence headquarters to be tortured and it has a strategic importance. With its fall we have completed our liberation of the town of Shagara," he added......."

Muslim Brotherhood fortress new hotbed for protests as Morsi sidelined

Fresh protests in Egypt make light of President Mohamed Morsi’s rule, directing anger towards the Muslim Brotherhood and its leader

Ahram Online

"......The presidential palace was a protest hotspot for several months but it can now make way for the building that lies on a hill which overlooks many parts of Cairo in the same way opposition believes Morsi is outweighed by Badie, who keeps a low profile despite being the subject of constant speculation and murmurs over his actual role in Egypt.

Badie, who was elected as the Brotherhood Supreme Guide in January 2010, one year before the eruption of the revolution which eventually propelled his once-banned group to power, is now under the spotlight more than ever.......


Brotherhood-Morsi relationship

Critics of Islamist movements feared Egypt would turn into an Iran-style hierarchy in which the president is overpowered by a cleric. They believe their fears were realized, at least partly, nine months after Morsi became the country’s first freely elected leader.....

“Morsi is a helpless president who cannot make any decisions. He simply follows the instructions of the Brotherhood Supreme Guide,” well-known writer Alaa El-Aswany, who supported Morsi in last year’s presidential elections but later became one of his staunchest opponents, wrote in his column in Al-Masry Al-Youm newspaper.

“Morsi is the one who ruined his relationship with Egyptians … the millions who poured into the streets to celebrate his success in the elections are now calling for an end to the Supreme Guide rule.”......"

تحذير لحركة حماس عبد الحليم قنديل

تحذير لحركة حماس 
 عبد الحليم قنديل

"لكاتب السطور علاقة طيبة مع قادة حماس في الخارج والداخل الفلسطيني، ويقدر لحركة حماس دورها التاريخي في حياة الشعب الفلسطيني، وعظمة تضحيات شهدائها ومؤسسيها الكبار، وصلابة وحيوية تنظيمها الداخلي.
وقد التقيت السيد خالد مشعل ـ زعيم حماس ـ مرات في القاهرة ودمشق، وفي زمن حكم مبارك، وحيث كان ذلك من المحرمات والمحظورات، وتلقيت من مشعل اتصالا هاتفيا كريما يهنئ بنجاح الثورة المصرية في خلع مبارك، وقبلها بسنوات، التقيت مشعل في دمشق، وكان الرجل غاية في المودة والحفاوة، وبادرني مبتسما مهللا بقوله 'نحن الحركة الاستشهادية وأنت الكاتب الاستشهادي '، وكان مشعل يشير بعبارة 'الكاتب الاستشهادي' إلى ما هو معروف من دوري في قيادة الحملة الصحفية والسياسية لخلع نظام مبارك، وهي الحملة التي بدأتها مبكرا، ومع منتصف العام الأول من القرن الجاري، ولاقيت بسببها ما لاقيت، ومما احتسبه لوجه الله والحق والوطن والشعب.
وقد لايكون لهذا الكلام من محل إلا فيما سأقوله توا، فأنا أريد أن أحذر حركة حماس مما أتصوره أخطاء وخطايا، وبالذات في علاقتها بالمخاض الجاري في مصر الآن، وتزايد وتيرة الرفض لحكم جماعة الإخوان، وتبين فشله الذريع بسرعة خارقة، وهو ما يؤثر بشدة على شعبية حركة حماس في مصر، ونزولها إلى أدنى درجاتها، واعتبارها مجرد فرع فلسطيني لجماعة الإخوان، يحق النفور منها كما النفور من حكم الإخوان، وينظر إليها كميليشيا قابلة للاستدعاء لنصرة الإخوان وقت الخطر، وكلها ـ للأسف ـ افتراضات تلقى قبولا واسعا من غالبية المصريين الآن، خاصة أن وسائل إعلام مصرية كثيرة تدأب على تغـــذية المخاوف، وباستخدام 'وثائق مضروبة' قد يكون مصدرها فلسطينيا في أغلب الأحوال.
أصل الخلل فيما نتصوره قد يمكن شرحه على النحو التالي، فحركة حماس ـ تاريخيا ـ تؤمن بفكر الإخوان المسلمين، وليس واضحا ـ بالضبط ـ طبائع علاقتها التنظيمية بمكتب إرشاد الإخوان في مصر، بعض قادة حماس قالوا أنه لا ارتباط تنظيمي بل فكرى مجرد، وحتى لو كان الارتباط تنظيميا، فليس من مصلحة لحركة حماس أن تبدو كفرع لجماعة الإخوان في مصر بالذات، فالوطنيون المصريون لم يتعاملوا مع حماس أبدا بهذه الصفة، وتعاملوا معها كحركة تحرير وطني فلسطيني، ولم يكن تأييدها محصورا في أوساط الإسلاميين المصريين، بل كان يبلغ الذروة في أوساط القوميين والناصريين المصريين، ولاعتبارات تعلقت بمجرى حوادث وتطورات القضية الفلسطينية ذاتها، فقد بدت حماس ـ لوقت طويل ـ كعنوان لمشروع المقاومة المسلحة، عارضت اتفاق أوسلو وتداعياته، وامتازت بعبقرية تكتيكاتها الاستشهادية، ولعبت دورا مرموقا في الانتفاضة الفلسطينية الثانية، والتي تفجرت في نهايات العام 2000، وعقب نجاح 'حزب الله' في إجلاء الاحتلال الإسرائيلي عن الجنوب اللبنانى، ودون قيد ولا شرط ولا سلام ولا كلام، وفي هذه الفترة، بلغ التأييد لحزب الله و الحماس لحركة حماس إلى ذروته، ولم يلتفت أحد وقتها إلى 'شيعية' حزب الله أو 'إخوانية' حركة حماس، بل بدا 'حزب الله' عنوانا عربيا جامعا بامتياز، وبدت حركة 'حماس' كأنها الحركة الوطنية الفلسطينية الأجدر بالتأييد والدعم، وبدا الشعور 'الحماسي' جارفا إلى أواسط العقد الأول من القرن الجارى، ثم جرى ما جرى، ودخلت حماس إلى الانتخابات الفلسطينية، وما أعقبها من تطورات الصدام فالاقتتال الدموي بين 'فتح' و'حماس'، لكن حركة 'حماس' ظلت تحظى بتفضيل ملموس في أوساط الوطنيين المصريين المناهضين لحكم مبارك، خصوصا بعد أن آلت إليها مقاليد الأمور في غزة اللصيقة بمصر.
وعانت من أهوال الحصار الذي شارك به النظام المصري وقتها، وتحولت قضية فتح معبر رفح وكسر الحصار إلى عنوان يومي في السياسة الداخلية المصرية، وشهد الشارع المصري مظاهرات ضخمة لدعم صمود حماس في حرب أواخر 2008 أوائل 2009، ولقينا ما لقينا من صنوف العنت والمصادرة والتجويع والترويع في مصر، ليس لأننا كنا ندعم حماس كتنظيم إخواني، بل لأن 'حماس' بدت وقتها كحركة مقاومة فلسطينية وعربية باسلة، تؤلف من حولها القلوب والضمائر.
كان هذا ما كان، وهو ما اختلف ـ بالطبع ـ بعد نجاح الموجة الأولى للثورة المصرية، فقد تم فتح معبر رفح بصورة شبه دائمة، وجرى اختراق حصار غزة، وصار الذهاب لدعم غزة من السياحات المفضلة لحركة الوطنية المصريةعلى تنوع تياراتها، لكن وصول الإخوان للحكم خلق مشكلة في الاتجاه المعاكس لما كان زمن المخلوع، فقد بدت دولة خليجية صغيرة وغنية، وكأنها الكفيل المالي المشترك لحكم الإخوان ولحركة حماس معا، وانتشرت في أوساط الرأي العام المصري دواعي الكراهية لهذه الدولة ومكفوليها، ثم بدت حماس كأنها وضعت بيضها كله في سلة 'رئيس' إخواني متعثر، أو كأنها تحارب إلى جانب الإخوان، وفي معركة لا يصح لها أن تشارك فيها، ودون أن تنتبه إلى الأثر الفادح لهذا السلوك في مصر بالذات، والتي تشهد الآن توزعا واستقطابا غير مسبوق، وتتعدد فيها مراكز التأثير داخل بنيان الدولة المصرية ذاته، لم تنتبه حماس لخطأ دخولها في تفاصيل لحظة مصرية مضطربة، ولم تخاطب الرأي العام المصرى بصورة تزيل المخاوف والهواجس، ولم تقدر أنها قد تخسر عطف غالبية المصريين من غير الإخوان، وأنها تضع نفسها ـ ربما دون قصد ـ في عداء ضمني وصريح مع جماعات الشارع الثوري، ومع أحزاب وتيارات وطنية وديمقراطية واجتماعية متزايدة التأثير، وربما مع الجيش المصري نفسه، والذي قدم مئة ألف شهيد وجريح ومعاق في الحروب مع إسرائيل، وهو ما أدى إلى تدافع أزمات مكتومة وظاهرة، فلم تتعاون حماس بما يكفي لإجلاء حقيقة اختطاف ضباط شرطة مصريين بالقرب من الحدود، ولا تعاونت بما يكفي لكشف حقيقة قتل سبعة عشر ضابطا وجنديا من الجيش في المنطقة ذاتها، وظلت تراوغ في قضية الأنفاق، وتصدر عبر ممثليها تصريحات عنترية ضد قيام الجيش بهدم الأنفاق، والتي لم تعد لها من ضرورة بعد فتح معبر رفح، والذي ينبغي له أن يفتح على مدار اليوم لعبور الأفراد والبضائع، بينما 'الأنفاق' خطر أمني داهم، وعدوان ظاهر على السيادة المصرية، وقد يقبل به 'الإخوان' تقديما لمصالح الأهل والعشيرة، لكن الجيش المصري لايقبل، وأغلبية الشعب المصري الساحقة كذلك، وهو ما يفسر مشاعر كراهية خطرة لحركة حماس تنمو في نفوس المصريين، وإلى حد 'شيطنة' حماس بالكامل، وربما شيطنة الفلسطينيين أيضا.
وربما تكون 'حماس' اليوم في حاجة إلى اختبار وقرار بخصوص الوضع في مصر، وفي احتياج إلى أن توازن بين الدخول إلى مصر من الباب الواسع، أو أن تظل في حالة تسلل من شباك الإخوان الضيق، ففلسطين قضية وطنية مصرية بامتياز، وحركة حماس في حاجة إلى إثبات 'فلسطينيتها' بصورة تعلو على 'إخوانيتها'، فالإخوان جاءوا إلى الحكم وسيذهبون، ولا نريد لعلاقة حماس مع مصر أن تذهب بذهاب الإخوان، وإن حدث فستكون الكارثة لحماس أولا، وهذا ما يدفعنا إلى التحذير قبل فوات الأوان.
"

Iraq, Ten Years Later: What About the Constitution? Read more: http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/comment/2013/03/iraq-ten-years-later-what-about-the-constitution.html#ixzz2NtAD9kAB

By 
The New Yorker

".....The dominant question that marked the Watergate and Iran-Contra scandals—what did the President know and when did he know it?—no longer needs to be asked. We have a President who found a way, last May, to let the world—and, most importantly, those wavering independents in the months before last year’s election—know via the New York Times that he personally participated in discussions about which terrorist, real or suspected, was to be assassinated. The Times quoted John Brennan, then a senior Presidential adviser and now our newly confirmed director of Central Intelligence, as explaining that the suspects went through a checklist that included “the infeasibility of capture, the certainty of the intelligence base, the imminence of the threat, all of these things.” The question about all of these things that has yet to be asked—at a Presidential news conference or during Brennan’s confirmation hearing—is this: How many suspects on your list have been taken off the list because of unreliable intelligence or a conclusion that the “imminent” threat was no longer so imminent? The answer, according to people who know of such matters, is very few, if any. Meanwhile, we are creating more and more terrorists as we drone and predator along.....


Nothing succeeds in Washington like being tougher than the next guy. And woe to those who express doubt. In its article last May, the Times quoted retired Admiral Dennis Blair, the Obama Administration’s first director of National Intelligence, who was replaced after just sixteen months on the job, as saying that the drone and predator strikes were talked about as “the only game in town”—in a way that “reminded me of body counts in Vietnam.” Vietnam. And Iraq, and Afghanistan. We have a lot of anniversaries to forget."


Sunday, March 17, 2013

Al-Jazeera Video: Inside Syria - Where is the Syrian conflict heading?


"It has been two years since the start of the Syrian conflict. What began with peaceful demonstrations in the streets of Deraa has morphed into a nationwide conflict with sectarian, ethnic and regional overtones. In that time, tens of thousands of Syrians have been killed and more than a million forced to leave their homes. A regime that has run Syria for decades is fighting for its survival and in no mood to compromise. On the rebels side, a group of disparate forces are united by the common goal of defeating the rule of Bashar al-Assad."

Al-Jazeera Video: حديث الثورة - عوامل وأسباب عسكرة الثورة السورية

Al-Jazeera Cartoon: The Arab League Offers Syria's Seat to the Opposition Coalition


Saturday, March 16, 2013

Al-Jazeera Video: Fighting intensifies in Syrian capital


"Syrian rebels have taken control of the east and west entry points of Damascus, where intense fighting has effectively shut down the country's main international airport to anything but military flights.

Al Jazeera's Ahmed Zaidan, reporting from inside the capital, said heavy fighting flared up in several parts of the city on Saturday, sending residents fleeing from the northern Barzeh district."

Weimar Republic or 18 Brumaire?


The Muslim Brotherhood does not have the power to rule Egypt as the Nazis did Germany, but what it can do — and appears to be doing — is by failure open the way for an even graver dictatorship

Khaled Fahmy , Saturday 16 Mar 2013
AhramOnline

".....Abbas was not the only one last summer who compared the Muslim Brotherhood to the Nazis; many Western journalists and analysts did so before him. They specifically questioned the Brotherhood’s belief in the democratic process and expressed concern that the Muslim Brotherhood, like the Nazis, are embracing democracy only to reach power. Once in position, the argument went, they will reject democracy and earnestly work to suspend any future elections out of fear of losing after their record in power exposes them and they lose most of their popularity on the street......

Their presence at the pinnacle of political power today is not due to any oratory skills, futuristic vision or developmental projects that they have, but is mainly the result of the political opening affected by the January revolution after long decades of stagnation and oppression. Interestingly, the Muslim Brotherhood suffered from this more than others through persecution and torture. Yet today, instead of showing gratitude to the revolution and appreciation for its role in propelling them to power, and instead of beginning to implement the most important demand of the revolution — dismantling the torture machine embodied in the Ministry of Interior — we find them courting the military, procrastinating in reforming the interior ministry, and besieging the judiciary and media with their militias.

All this indicates they are catastrophically misreading the political scene; the revolution did not break out to replace the National Democratic Party with the Muslim Brotherhood. The revolution broke out to achieve democracy, not ballotocracy. The revolution broke out to change the rules of the game entirely, not just the players........."

Syria: Mounting Casualties from Cluster Munitions

More Than 150 Documented Attacks in 6 Months

Human Rights Watch

March 16, 2013


"(New York) – Syrian forces’ use of cluster munitions in residential areas is causing mounting civilian casualties, Human Rights Watch said today. An initial review of available information has identified at least 119 locations across Syria where at least 156 cluster bombs have been used in the past six months.

Human Rights Watch has investigated two cluster bomb attacks in the past two weeks – in Deir Jamal, near Aleppo and Talbiseh, near Homs – that have killed 11 civilians, including 2 women and 5 children, and wounded 27 others.

“Syria is expanding its relentless use of cluster munitions, a banned weapon, and civilians are paying the price with their lives and limbs,” said Steve Goose, director of the Arms division at Human Rights Watch. “The initial toll is only the beginning because cluster munitions often leave unexploded bomblets that kill and maim long afterward.”...."

From the "Islam is the Solution" Department: Egyptian officials who eradicate locusts are 'enemies of God': Salafist preacher

Locusts are a 'gift from God', and government officials who plan to get rid of them are against God, Salafist preacher Abdullah Abdel Hamid says

Ahram Online

"Abdullah Abdel Hamid, a professor at Al-Azhar University and Salafist preacher, described Egyptian government officials as "enemies of God," following their late statements about eradicating millions of locusts who stormed several of Egypt's governorates in the last few weeks, Al-Watan newspaper reported on Friday.



"Locusts embody a gift from God to humans living on earth; how dare they say such things?" Abdel Hamid said at a Friday sermon in the Egyptian canal city of Suez.
Abdel Hamid argued that no "police or military troops" could stop the locusts, as "God's will" cannot be challenged......"

Friday, March 15, 2013

البرنامج - متحرشون ولكن - الحلقة 17



Current Al-Jazeera (Arabic) Online Poll


Do you believe that Washington is serious in trying to prevent Iran from acquiring a nuclear weapon?

With over 1,800 responding, 84% said no.

Al-Jazeera Video: حديث الثورة- إرتفاع حاد في قتلى الثورة السورية

On Uprising’s Anniversary, a Syrian Opposition Voice Says Country is Victim of a Global Proxy War

Democracy Now!

"Today marks the second anniversary of the uprising against Syrian President Bashir Assad, a conflict that has killed more than 70,000 people and created at least 1 million refugees. We’re joined by Rim Turkmani, an astrophysicist and member of the Syrian Civil Democratic Alliance who’s in New York meeting with Security Council members discussing possible political solutions to the situation in Syria. Turkmani warns that Syrian voices for non-violence are being ignored as foreign actors on both sides of the conflict fuel an armed conflict. "There is a systematic effort to marginalize people like us inside Syria and focus only on the armed rebels — they are the ones stealing all the headlines," Turkmani says. "Why? Because yes, there are certain actors, regional and international, who see this as as proxy war and as an opportunity to fight their international opponents. It’s a struggle over Syria, over power, and the Syrians are falling victims to that."
 ......"

2 Years After Invasion to Crush Uprising in Bahrain, Saudi Arabia Helps Fuel Conflict in Syria

Democracy Now!

"As we continue our coverage of the second anniversary of the Syrian uprising, freelance foreign correspondent Reese Erlich joins us to discuss Saudi Arabia’s involvement in the Syrian conflict. Two years after leading a Gulf intervention force to crush the protests in Bahrain, Saudi Arabia is playing an increasing role in Syria, allowing the supply of arms and even the infiltration of militants to help the rebels’ fight. Erlich, who has just returned after 10 days in Saudi Arabia and Bahrain, says the Saudi monarchy is involved in arming "the most ultra-conservative, ultra-religious" Syrian rebel groups in the hopes that a pro-Saudi government will emerge......"

Real News Video: Documentary Exposes US Role in Iraq Sectarian Conflict


Maggie O'Kane, Executive Producer, tells the story revealed by the Guardian documentary about the role of Col. James Steele in supporting torture, death squads and brutal sectarian conflict during the height of the Iraq war. Steel's reports went directly to Rumsfeld and Cheney. 

More at The Real News

Real News Video: James Steele: America's mystery man in Iraq


The full length version of 15-month investigation by the Guardian and BBC Arabic reveals how retired US colonel James Steele, a veteran of American proxy wars in El Salvador and Nicaragua, played a key role in training and overseeing US-funded special police commandos who ran a network of torture centres in Iraq 

More at The Real News

A GREAT CARTOON BY KHALIL BENDIB: MORSI AND THE IMF


From ‘Days of Rage’ to raging conflict - Two years of turmoil in Syria


"Nowhere has the human cost of the “Arab Spring” uprisings been higher than in Syria. Two years since the Syrian uprising began, we speak to Amnesty Researcher Cilina Nasser and Senior Crisis Advisor Donatella Rovera about the conflict so far.

Emboldened by the fall of repressive governments in Tunisia and Egypt, Syria’s opposition activists started taking action in early 2011.Their uprisings grew wings – on social media and on the streets – and in March, Syria’s Local Coordination Committees (LCCs) were born. They organized local protests and shared information with other activists and the media, nationally and abroad.

Breaking down the barriers
Just months before, activities like these had been impossible in Syria. “Anyone who did something even small scale would be at risk of disappearing,” said Amnesty International’s Syria researcher, Cilina Nasser......

As Syria’s conflict rages on, the international community's inaction has unfortunately conveyed a message that accountability for war crimes is not a priority. That is a dangerous presumption. Amnesty International will continue to press for concrete action at the international level stop violations on the ground and hold all those responsible to account."