By Juan Cole
"On the two-year anniversary of the demonstration that kicked off the Egyptian
Revolution and the Second Republic, hundreds of thousands of Egyptians came out
to demonstrate. They were not so much commemorating the fall of the Mubarak
regime as protesting its successor, the government of Muhammad Morsi, the first
freely elected Egyptian president in history. In
the city of Suez on the canal, anti-government forces clashed with police, and 7
of the protesters and one policeman are said to have been killed. Another
protester was killed in Ismailia. Hundreds were wounded throughout the
country......
Morsi, representing the fundamentalist Muslim Brotherhood, has acted
high-handedly has favored market-based solutions to the country’s problems, and
has cracked down on striking laborers. It has provoked the anger of secular,
centrist, feminist, Coptic Christian, leftist and labor groups.
In Cairo, there were several centers of protest, including the iconic Tahrir
Square downtown, the presidential palace, the Maspero area around the state
television station, and October 6 bridge linking the downtown area with
neighborhoods beyond the Nile. There were active clashes between protesters and
police on October 6 bridge for much of Friday. The army and state security
forces used tear gas against the protesters. A youth anarchist group, the “Black Bloc,” which dressed
themselves in black, including masks, attempted to set fire to the presidential
palace with Molotov cocktails before being dispersed with heavy tear gas
barrages. But most of the Cairo protests, despite provocation by security
forces, remained peaceful.
Protesters are consolidating their position in Tahrir Square and pledging to
camp out in it until their goals are met."
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