The Guardian
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(The interview (in Arabic) was posted on the blog yesterday)
Al-Qaida’s Syria affiliate would not use Syria as a launching pad for attacks on the west, its chief said in a wide-ranging televised interview on Wednesday.
Without showing his face, Abu Mohamed al-Jolani said his group, al-Nusra Front, would protect Syrian minorities that renounced the regime.
The interview was Jolani’s second with Qatari-owned al-Jazeera TV since a similar appearance in 2013. The interviewer, Ahmad Mansur, said it was broadcast “from liberated lands in Syria”.
All that could be seen of Jolani was a black shawl, a check shirt and gesturing hands.
“The instructions that we have are not to use al-Sham as a base to launch attacks on the west or Europe, so as not to muddy the current war,” Jolani said.
“Our mission in Syria is the downfall of the regime, its symbols, and its allies, like Hezbollah.” Hezbollah is the powerful Shia movement fighting alongside the Bashar al-Assad regime.
But if the United States kept attacking them, he said, “all options are open. Anyone has the right to self-defence.”
Jolani also denied the existence of the Khorasan group, which the US had said was an offshoot of al-Qaida that was plotting attacks against the US.
Nevertheless, he lambasted the US for its air raids against al-Nusra in Syria and accused it of coordinating with the Assad regime on the use of air space.
“America is propping up the regime,” he asserted, leaning forward in an ornate gold-encrusted chair.
Al-Nusra and its extremist rival Islamic State have been designated as terrorist organisations by the US since the end of 2012.
In recent months, al-Nusra has led a rebel coalition in a series of key victories in Syria’s north-west Idlib province, including the capital and a large military base.Since September, a US-led international coalition has been raiding jihadist positions in Syria, although most strikes have targeted IS.
The gains have opened the road for a potential jihadist advance on Latakia and Tartus, coastal provinces that are home to Syrian minorities including Christians and Alawites, the offshoot of Shia Islam to which the Assad clan belongs.
Extremist groups in Syria, including al-Nusra and IS, have been accused of targeting these minority communities. But al-Nusra’s chief seemed to try to play down those fears, saying his group “only fights those who fight us”.
“If the Alawites leave their religion and leave Bashar al-Assad, we will protect them,” he said.
He said Christians living under the rule of al-Nusra were living in peace and that in a future state ruled by Islamic law, the financially capable would pay “jizya,” or tax reserved for non-Muslims.
Jolani promised to defeat the Lebanese movement Hezbollah, which has significantly bolstered the Assad regime in the mountainous border region between Syria and Lebanon.
“Hezbollah knew the ugliness of the Syrian regime,” Jolani warned. “It knew its fate was directly linked to Bashar’s fate.
“Qalamun will be an important gateway for Damascus when the battle for the capital begins. As soon as Bashar is defeated, it will be the end for Hezbollah.”
As he did in his interview in 2013, the Nusra chief said the end of the Assad regime was near.
“I assure you, the fall of Bashar is not far away,” he said. “I do not want to project much optimism, but there are very positive signs.”
He rejected a political end to the conflict, saying that any political agreement “reached in the halls of Washington ... would cost the blood of the Syrian people”.
He also firmly denied receiving any state funding, saying that Nusra was financed by its own businesses activities and contributions from individual donors.
Wednesday’s interview was the first in a two-part series, to be continued next week.
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